Sep
24
2011

Botafogo クラブに所属するAlmirさんからのメッセージ

Author : tomato | 2011.09.24

s-2011-08-21_11-24-14_562.jpg
何度も記事にしたAlmir Domingues(アウミル・ドミンゲス)さんからメッセージが届きました。 Almirさんは現在ブラジル、リオデジャネイロのサッカーチームBotafogo(ボタフォゴ)に所属しています。 現在コーチとして活躍し、彼はBotafogoへ来る前はカタールでコーチとして務めていました。 サッカーが好きな方に是非彼の記事を見て欲しいと思って翻訳しました。 私にとって貴重な記事を頂いて感謝します。
Almirさんのメッセージです。
OI TOMATO, TUDO BEM? OLHE SÓ QUE INTERESSANTE FOTO DA FAMOSA PRAIA DE COPACABANA NO RIO DE JANEIRO E QUE MARAVILHOSO TRABALHO DE ESCULTURA NA AREIA FEITA CERTAMENTE POR UMA PESSOA MUITO COMPETENTE UM AUTÊNTICO ARTISTA.
APROVEITEI E TIREI UMA FOTO, ALIÁS MUITAS PESSOAS TURISTAS TIRAM FOTOS DIANTE DESTES TRABALHOS.
Tomatoさん、お元気ですか?リオデジャネイロのコパカバーナビーチでよく見られる素晴らしい砂の芸術です。この芸術派間違えなく有能は方のアートでしょう。
この機械を逃さずシャッターを押しました。このような芸術をたくさんの旅行者が写真を取るため足を止めます。

TOMATO HOJE E DIA DE CLÁSSICO ENTRE O TIME QUE ATUALMENTE TRABALHO O BOTAFOGO X FLAMENGO PELO CAMPEONATO BRASILEIRO, ALIÁS ESTA ACONTECENDO AQUI UM IMPORTANTE TRABALHO NO CLUBE.
今日はとても大事な試合があります。相手チームは有名なFlamengo(フラメンゴ)です。今ブラジル選手権が開催しているため、僕にとってチームでの大きな役割だと思っています。

ALIÁS ESTE CLUBE QUE É UM DOS MAIS FAMOSOS NO BRASIL E NO MUNDO, POIS POR AQUI VÁRIOS JOGADORES IMPORTANTES JÁ VESTIRAM ESTA GLORIOSA CAMISA ALVINEGRA, ENTRE OS QUAIS, GARRINCHA, JAIRZINHO,NILTON SANTOS,DIDI,GERSON,AMARILDO,ZAGALO,QUARENTINHA E UMA INFINIDADE DE OUTROS CRAQUES QUE DARIA PARA ENCHER TRANQUILAMENTE UM LIVRO.
Botafogoクラブはブラジルでも世界的に有名で、さまざまな有名な選手がここに所属し誇るチームのウニフォームに袖を通した選手がいます。皆さんがご存知の、GARRINCHA(ガヒンシャ), JAIRZINHO(ジャイルジーニョ),NILTON SANTOS(ニウトン・サントス),DIDI(ジジ), GERSON(ジェルソン), AMARILDO(アマリウド), ZAGALO(ザガーロ), QUARENTINHA(クァレンチニャ)等の有名サッカー選手が数多く所属しました。

ATUALMENTE SOU ASSISTENTE TÉCNICO DO CAIO JUNIOR, DEPOIS DE UM TEMPO NO JAPÃO E NO QATAR.
現在、CAIO JUNIOR(カーヨ・ジュニオル)コーチのサブコーチとして仕事を努めさせてもらっています。こちらへ来る前は日本とカタールでも仕事をしていました。

TOMATO SE PUDER COLOCAR NA SUA BLOG, ACREDITO QUE MUITAS PESSOAS PODERIAM APRECIAR ESTE REGISTRO NA AREIA DA PRAIA, E EM OUTRA OPORTUNIDADE PODERIA ENVIAR ALGUMA DAQUI TAMBEM SOBRE O FUTEBOL DO BRASIL.
Tomato,この記事と写真を掲載していただけるとブログを見に来る方々に砂の芸術を見て欲しいと願っています。そして、近いうち機会がありましたらブラジルサッカーについて送ることができと思っています。

ABRAÇO À TODOS,
RIO DE JANEIRO, ALMIR DOMINGUES.

Almir
Obrigada sempre pela colaboração e por informar sobre atividade do seu time.
Estamos torcendo por você no seu trabalho que tenha muito sucesso e torcendo também pelo Botafogo .

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コメント / Comentário[14]

OLA TOMATO E PESSOAL DA BLOG. NO MOMENTO ESTAMOS NA RETA FINAL DO CAMPEONATO BRASILEIRO, ONTEM TEVE UM EMPATE ENTRE O BOTAFOGO CONTRA O SAO PAULO EM 2 X 2 FOI UM JOGO MUITO EQUILIBRADO E CHEIO DE EMOCOES. O CAMPEONATO BRASILEIRO TEM MAIS 12 RODADAS E O BOTAFOGO SEGUE COM CHANCES DE CONQUISTA. APROVEITO PARA MANDAR UM GRANDE ABRACO A TODOS E SEMPRE QUE POSIVEL ACOMPANHO A J-LEAGUE TAMBEM.

ALMIR DOMINGUES

Almir,
Obrigada pelo comentário e sempre por colaborar ao meu blog.

Fico contente ao saber que o seu time Botafogo está em boa colocação.
Torço pela vitória e sucesso ao time e para você.

PS. colocarei o seu comentário como novo texto.うれしい

Abraços,

    I began gathering up my things slowly, trying to block the anger that filled me, for fear my eyes would tear up.Go back to class, Emmett.Bella, he whispered.I nodded, a teensy bit alarmed by the expression in her black eyes.Sure, the pack was rough on her, but she brought it all on herself with the bitterness that tainted her every thought and made being in her head a nightmare.mantblanc uk!It had been enough up to this point.His dazzling face was friendly, open, a slight smile on his flawless lips.I have to keep a better hold on myself.Hey, Charlie, Edward called, entirely relaxed.More careful.As long as that was best for you, he interrupted to correct me.

    Oh.But we have to get out of here before the Volturi.Crazy people's voices don't send babysitters to watch them.Yeah, I am.I felt relief for the first time since Jacob had walked in.more than the others, he kept the girl talking.Oh.The only guess I have is that maybe your mind doesn't work the same way the rest of theirs do.Well, I hesitated.Looking down on him now.Last night I'd wandered in a wide sea of ferns interspersed with huge hemlock trees.He laughed.That's why people still remembered his name, always twined with hers: Romeo and Juliet.Garrett continued toward Kate despite the warning, his lips pursed in speculation.Oh.Dont say that to him.Esme.Everyone looked at Edward.His voice was wry.

    Charlie burst into laughter, and I had to join in.And as long as I moved fast enough, I should be able to capitalize on it.It sounded like Edward was smiling.Right now.It was hard to think the word.Angela talked mostly to Mike and me, and, when I got up to dump my tray, she followed.complicated.why did he have to look like a runway model when I couldn't.How nice.Beside it, my bike looked like a broken tricycle.Is it ever going to stop.Why do you think that.Sort of.decided that yet.I had always been slender, but soft somehow, obviously not an athlete.Say something else, he whispered.Then the rock clattered to the ground, while my hand stayed frozen in the same position.You have my word.We were already planning a.

    from the wrong dangers.and, more than anything else, fascinated.He raised his eyebrows at me, squeezing my hand.It was a problematic thing to contemplate.a typical drizzly day in Forks, Washington.But the blinds were closed on the window.Please don't take offense, but we'd appreciate it if you'd refrain from hunting in this immediate area.Why would I fight when I was so happy where I was.So that someone there is able to express the right level of enthusiasm.I pulled his mouth back to mine, and he seemed just as eager as I was.Get them inside, he instructed, so I can leave.It was difficult, my thoughts were so focused on Jessica's.You have no more idea what youre talking about than I do.some things that were hard.


    Just prattle about something unimportant until I calm down, I instructed, my jaw still locked.The love I felt for Bella had come purely, but now the waters were muddied.For a brief second, I was distracted by the profusion of white blossoms that hung in garlands from everything in the room that wasn't alive, dripping with long lines of white gossamer ribbons.mant blanc!Stupid, shiny Volvo owner.He shook his head and muttered something unintelligible.searching.Jacob recoiled from his hand automatically, and then steadied himself.I sat up so fast it made my head spin.What a glowing commendation.I knew better than to mention Sam's name.humans always felt more comfortable when noise announced someone's approach.

    Her eyes narrowed, and I felt another stab of pressure, this time directed at me.This is going to be easy.He walked me to the passenger side of his car and helped me in.You know its out of the question for you to be around a werewolf unprotected, Bella.Perhaps this isnt the best moment for that, he suggested, too calm for my liking.I didn't understand.There was a hint of a smile now around the corners of her full lips.I swallowed hard, fighting to keep the disgust off my face.He knows as well as I do that youd be safe here.Oh, I huffed.From the corners of my eyes, I could see that Edward and everyone else besides Carlisle and Garrett were on their guard again as well.Why can't you leave me alone.

    She saw the number.He changed his mind at the last minute.I hope thats correct.His pain, my pain.The change in Edward's tone caught my attention when he said, Finally, and turned to gaze out the window.this is so stupid, I'm sorry, Bella.She grinned again.Luckily, it was a heavy news day.What happened to Sam.My mind had enough room to feel both emotions intensely at the same time.They told me I couldnt tell you that it wasnt safe for you if we were together.Huilen shook her head mournfully.The blackness frightened people, as it should.I should never have come back to Forks.I eased myself silently through the half-opened window.Edward could see that, too.I was still too stressed to speak above a whisper.

    It made things worse if I went too long without them.Angela and Ben were the next to claim us, followed by Angela's parents and then Mike and Jessica.There you are, Bella, Mike called in relief, waving his arm over his head.Sleep well, he said.They did not have long to wait.I smiled at him.She squeezed, a little dent forming between her eyebrows as she concentrated.Butt out.I'll keep as close as you want.Call me if you can't match your clothes right.C-c-cut it out, Jake, I said angrily, though my body refused to even try to pull away from him.That would not help anything, either.His voice was polite, as if he were barely interested.anticipating their excitement with an almost maternal pleasure.


    Bella, love, he said in his softest tone, walking toward me with exaggerated slowness, his hands held up, palms forward.You promised.Its nothing personal Jacob interrupted him then, and I could hear the buzz of his voice from the receiver.He was just so big.It was just another afternoon in the garage.oakleys cheap!I have not had enough.I was the only person in the world who could lie to Edward.Absolutely, Edward agreed.I'm stronger than I thought.just like before in the car with the music.I tried to block the image I didn't want to see.I leaned against the kitchen counter, my hand inches from the phone, and tried to wait patiently.Listen.fun, and I was bored.

    During the days we'd had to spend cooped up together in Phoenix, I'd thought he'd gotten over his aversion to me.In what strange parallel dimension would I ever have gone to prom of my own free will.I asked.I'm fine, Bella, really.Honestly, why would either Jane or Alec ever have needed to learn battle skills.I cant help myself when he gets all bossy like that my natural teenage instincts overpower me.Nothing could be harder than that.I refocused as Aro straightened, his eyes flashing open, their expression awed and wary.You're monopolizing the bride, Emmett said, coming up behind Edward's shoulder.Sorry.I don't know.Edward asked, his velvet voice calm.Often, when I looked back over my first three months as an immortal, I imagined how the thread of my life might look in the Fates' loom.

    I started to shake my head.Before the sound was out, my muscles bunched and arched, twisting away from the unknown.My voice was higher now, stressed.But his presence must be stamped somewhere, somewhere other than inside me.It's all about who you know, he answered.he flinched at the old memory of my close call with a hunting vampire, but I didn't pause.My room looked out on a deserted section of the freeway and the new long-term parking garage for the airport.It would be stupid to encourage hallucinations.Carlisle secured another piece of the brace to Seth's arm, and Seth winced.Do you still want to hear about Sam.Instead, he was exchanging another wary glance with Carlisle.Of course she would know what my birthday presents were.

    The thought made my stomach turn, and I pulled myself up to lean over the toilet.But the timing is going to be very close.As soon as the door shut behind me, I was running.I wondered if this was why she had so much more bitterness in her than the rest of them because shed been within reach of everything shed wanted when her human life was cut short.The floor is wooden.and second, I was looking at my Grandma Marie.I was too tired to follow them, too tired to move.She felt guilty.I overdid it, drinking more than necessary, glutting myself again.I think they've stopped.Shes making life exceedingly unpleasant for the rest of them.His eyes widened in disgust.What.I struggled to find the right way to phrase it.


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check . she was washed away when Yang Zhi also cried aloud cried Grandma . (End )

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If the trader can reduce 50% of the transactions, usually you can earn more; Trader must be decisive, responsive, and must keep an open mind, ready to re-evaluate positions. Just as leaders need courage like Trader need courage to hold large positions ... ...

winning is the key to your trading system, rather than winning or losing a certain time. If you are able to promptly recognize compensation, on behalf of your approach is correct.


because today chasing the market, the results tomorrow, no funds available for trading, which is the only thing you may miss the opportunity;

you through the transaction method - instead of trading results - define the success or failure, it is more able to control their trading performance and trading career. The more you feel in control, the operating performance of the more ideal;

not to change into a disaster, poor trading transactions, should become a great deal the best deal;

quickly recognize compensation, so profit sustainable development;

Sometimes the best deal is not the money in your pocket, but the end part at the right time;

learning love small losses;

face the loss of parts, remind yourself:

loss is as natural as breathing - To be successful, the loss was inevitable; perfect does not exist;

order to avoid more significant losses, it is best now to accept the loss. Profit not only from how much to you, but also from the less you pay in the amount of money;

If you follow the instructions of the system, that is, the manipulator with self-discipline, will be thousands of times return;

technical analysis and price graphics are a reflection of psychology;

If you analyze a price chart, market participants may wish to imagine what emotional state caused by these price patterns;

course of history does not repeat itself, but human nature is always the same. Price chart is the case - reflect human nature;

first indemnities loss, that loss is the best; (Note: the proposal to the extreme right, battle learned many)

If the expected event did not happen, on the appearance, as appearance is a loss of profit, not important; (stop-loss form, the beginning of the strong stocks closed lower)

in the subconscious, many people do not want to win;

important to understand the sidelines of the benefits, if there is no proper market, if there is no chance of winning a high chance, do not force approach. The entire transaction is continuing to master the game's key advantage. Betting odds to bet on the high opportunities.


If Trader can be reduced by 50% of the transactions, usually you can earn more;

If the transaction motive is money, the direction is wrong. A truly successful trader must be integrated into the transaction, money is only incidental issue;

end of the loss part of the reason there are two: First: If you should happen as expected evolution of the plot or the plot, obviously not occurred; second: the price reaches a predetermined stop-loss standard;

initial loss is often the smallest loss;

must be willing to stay on the sidelines, not the transaction is a self-discipline - a very important specification;

quickly identify lost at least six reasons:

final result may be greater losses;

busy

based on the psychological make up, may end some of the profit should not be the end of the site;

to take care of a hopeless position, may lead to other parts of the loss;

stuck funds can not be applied to higher rate of return opportunities;

flat out will help ease the pressure loss of parts, so calm,mont blanc pen outlet, raising control.


prefer one to the error handling is completed, will not repeat the same error handling, swore off pain, indemnities appearance;

Trader must be decisive, responsive, and must keep an open mind, ready to re-evaluate positions. Just as leaders need courage like Trader need courage to hold large positions;

a good trading plan should be free of psychological stress, there is no need to over-obsessed with uncertainty. Result, the transaction becomes more natural, make you feel relaxed, or even enjoy the transaction;

subconscious, some Trader feel guilty for success:

ignore obvious signals anything, this may be the most likely to face loss treatment, expect the market itself must not be touched, a loss will not automatically improve the site. (Mistakes and can not be delayed)

never want for anything regret

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Millennium amber metaphor difficult to crack Jiyu

outside the envelope of the building to pick gallery, corridor, veranda, according to their level area of ​​the external envelope. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. But without a permanent roof structure of the envelope should be the level of the structure floor area of ​​1 / 2 calculation.






outdoor staircase has a permanent roof, the building should be the horizontal projection area of ​​the natural layer of 1 / 2 calculation.



Figure 5 room split-level cross-section diagram

6, roof water tanks, flower racks, arbor, patio, outdoor swimming pool.



building interior stairways, elevator shafts, sightseeing elevator shaft, extract wells, tube wells, ventilation exhaust shafts, garbage Road, the building should be attached to the wall chimney natural layer calculation, into the area within the building . Natural layer is defined as the floor, the floor structure of layered floor. In case of duplex construction, and its share of the natural layer of interior stairs shall be calculated area; the upper and lower split-level family room shared indoor stairs, to be elected on a layer of natural floor area calculation. (Figure 5)

1, single-storey buildings

7, Le Pin, with Qiang Zhu, stack, stairs, wall plaster, decorative surfaces, veneered block material surface layer, set up outside the building decorative wall decorative wall, put air conditioning outdoor unit cardboard (box), bay window, components, accessories, not connected with the building through the decorative balcony, pick gallery.






have envelope stage lighting control room, according to their level area of ​​the external envelope. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area.












5 just beats, the building lobby, halls, corridors

building envelope between the elevated corridor, according to their level area of ​​the external envelope. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. But without a permanent roof structure of the envelope should be the level of the structure floor area of ​​1 / 2 calculation. No permanent roof overhead does not count the corridor area. Overhead refers to the corridor between the buildings and structures, on the second floor or second floor above the level of traffic set specifically for the corridor.






3, site, vehicle (cargo) shed, gas station

9, independent of the chimney, flue, waste, oil (water) tank, gas tank, water towers, oil storage (water) tank, silo, bridge, tunnel underground air raid shelters, subway tunnels.



building foyer, hall by a layer of the construction area. Hall, the lobby corridor, the floor level area of ​​the structure should be calculated. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Corridor is in the building lobby, hall set on the second floor or second floor above the back-shaped corridor.












Figure 7 veranda schematic

Second, housing construction subsidiary part

multi-storey buildings in an area of ​​demarcation should be a different story were calculated. The first floor should be above the plinth structure of its wall area of ​​the external level; the second floor and above floor level should be the area of ​​the external wall structure. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Here I will be referred to as the algorithm Story is down two floors (the floor or ground to) the vertical distance between the elevation of the structure; which, the top layer of the story is the floor to the roof (the lowest) the vertical distance between the elevation of the structure.



a permanent roof structure of the stadium bleachers without envelope, should be the level of projected roof area of ​​1 / 2 calculation.



normative purpose, scope, building area calculation should follow the principles. The second part cites 25 term, the calculation of gross floor area of ​​buildings involved in the provisions of the relevant parts of an explanation or definition of the term. The third part of the construction area there are 25 provisions, including building area calculation, calculation methods and the scope of the construction area does not count. Standard provision in the area of ​​the building regulations in the specific content and methods to do the detailed definition and description, in order to accurately use the rules and methods. Here to talk about the specifications focus on the calculation of floor space requirements.




The first part describes general provisions

7, interior staircases, wells

no permanent roof or awning can not be completely covered stairs, the upper area of ​​the stairs does not count, but may be regarded as the lower the upper stairs stairs permanent cover, the lower area of ​​the staircase to be calculated (ie, a layer of small operators ).



Figure 1

10, wall (envelope) outward tilt of the building

6, stage lighting control room

Description: To help you learn and use standard, I am here to interpret their own understanding of the content of what standard, there is something wrong, please criticize the correction. Specification includes general principles, terminology, calculation of floor area requirements and specifications provision in three parts. Together now to explain. Keywords: construction, building area of ​​specification

three-dimensional stacks, warehouse, parking garage, a layer of non-structural layer shall be calculated structural layer structure of floor area shall be calculated separately. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area.










Le foot




the top of the building envelope of the staircase, water tanks, elevator rooms, etc., according to the level area of ​​the external envelope. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. No envelope is not calculating the area.



basement, semi-basement (including the corresponding import and export of a permanent roof) floor space, its walls should be catchy (not including light wells, exterior moisture barrier and protect the wall) around the level area outside the lines calculations. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Room to the outdoor ground plane below the height of the room clear height of more than 1 / 2 of those for the basement; room to the outdoor ground plane below the height of the room clear height of more than 1 / 3, and not more than 1 / 2 by semi-basement; permanent cover is a design approved by planning the use of permanent cover.









8, top of the building

4, underground construction, elevated layer

5, outdoor staircase

Third, the special housing construction

use of space under the roof slope

4, building the operating platform, loading platform, the platform installation or tank.






basement

corridor traffic is the level of the building space; pick the Gallery is the level of traffic to single out the building exterior space; veranda is set out in the building eaves level of the underlying transport space. (Figure 7)

building balcony, whether concave balcony, pick balcony, enclosed balcony, open balcony, according to the level of projected area of ​​1 / 2 calculation. Balcony is available for users of construction activities and space for drying clothes.






space under the stadium bleachers, when the design to be used (Figure 9), the site of its clear height of more than 2.1m should be calculation of the whole area; clear height of 1.2m to 2.1m in the site should be counted 1 / 2 area; clear height less than 1.2m should be calculation of the site area. Design should not be calculated without the use of space. Figure 9: (1) of the clear height 2.1m, All areas should be calculated.



square meters floor area is measured in physical size to reflect the amount of housing construction index, which is widely used in infrastructure projects, statistics, design, construction and project budget and other aspects, the construction cost management plays very important role in housing construction is one of the main indicators of valuation. To help you learn and use standard, I am here to interpret their own understanding of the content of what standard, there is something wrong, please criticize the correction.



4, balcony, awning

5, escalators and moving walkways.












building envelope outside the door fighting, floor windows, according to their level area of ​​the external envelope. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. But without a permanent roof structure of the envelope should be the level of the structure floor area of ​​1 / 2 calculation. Bucket is in the building door entrances and exits of the building transitional space, separated from, wind, cold, etc. (Fig. 8); fall outside the window is outstanding foundation wall floor windows.






Note: This is the so-called , and single or multi-storey buildings should be the relevant provisions of the calculation area.






case of tilt to the building of the wall should be treated as sloping roof, the roof slope should be calculated within the area of ​​space-related provisions.






2, stadium bleachers

Figure 6 a floor section

single-storey buildings with floor by local, partial floor of the second floor and above floors, there should be the envelope of the level area of ​​the external envelope, the envelope should be no floor level area of ​​the structure calculations. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Envelope is enclosed building space around the walls, doors, windows and so on.



specification includes general principles, terminology, calculation of floor area requirements and specifications provision in three parts. Together now to explain.



other non-building area calculation range (apart from the above mentioned exception):

First, the main part of building construction

2, multi-storey buildings

3, separated by single-room building, stage and backstage hanging curtains, setting the bridge, pick the set up.



single building floor area, according to their structure of the external walls above the plinth level of area calculation. Single building height 2.2m and above in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Le Pin is the ground or building facades and outdoor water contact parts scattered parts of the wall thickening (Figure 1); height is room on the ground to the roof (the lowest) the vertical distance between the elevation of the structure.



awning, whether it is column-free awnings, awning with columns, independent column awning, outside the structure of the outside line to the exterior structure of the line width greater than 2.1m who, according to their level of awning structure of the board projected area of ​​1 / 2 calculation. Width of 2.1m and does not count within the area. Awning is installed in the upper part of the import and export of the storm the building, awning.






slope foot building overhead crane base layer and deep layer of the construction area overhead, design and a retaining structure to be used, according to the level area of ​​the external envelope. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Designed to be used, no building envelope feet hanging overhead layer, according to their level of use of parts of the area of ​​1 / 2 calculation; design does not use overhead construction crane foot deep foundation layer and the layer overhead, should calculate the area.










Figure 3 Schematic




1, three-dimensional warehouse

Deformation within the building should be merged its natural level within the building area calculation.















1, access to buildings, including arcade, Guojie Lou's underlying. Access to buildings is set for the road through the construction of buildings and space; floor arcade is part of the sidewalk across the street in the building; Guojie Lou is a path through the architectural space of the building.






single (multi) layer of building space within the roof slope, when the design be used, its clear height more than 2.1m should be calculation of the whole area of ​​the site; clear height of 1.2m to 2.1m in the site should be counted 1 / 2 area; clear height less than 1.2m should be calculation of the site area. Design should not be calculated without the use of space. Here I will this algorithm referred to as Clear height is ground floor or first floor Ministry (roof) at the end or the vertical distance between the underside of the ceiling. Figure 2: (1) of the clear height 2.1m, should be counted in full size.



Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the level of joint cross-plant

2, elevated corridor

four, not counting the floor area of ​​the range of

level associated with high cross-cross the building structure should be outside the boundary lines were calculated for the building area; its internal connectivity across high and low, its Deformation should be calculated in a low cross-section of the area within. (Figure 4)

a permanent roof structure of the site is no enclosure, carport, shed, gas stations, toll stations, according to their level of projected roof area of ​​1 / 2 calculation. At the site, carport, shed, gas stations, toll stations are equipped with a retaining structure of the management room, lounge, etc. Another area according to relevant provisions of the calculation.



3, a single (multi) layer of building space within the roof slope

2, pipeline equipment within the building mezzanine.







Figure 2

1, pick the gallery, corridor, veranda

with envelope does not exceed the floor perpendicular to the horizontal plane and the outer edge of the building, according to their level of floor surface area of ​​the periphery. Storey and 2.2m more than in the whole area should be counted; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. (Figure 6)

6, the level of cross-linked structures and Deformation

3, door fighting, windows

9, the wall as a retaining structure of the buildings, walls should be outside the line of the construction area. Lateral facades of buildings insulation layer, insulation layer should be outside the line of the construction area.

8, for maintenance, fire and other outdoor steel staircase, ladder.

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